The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: The Case of Emerging Countries

Authors

  • Chua Chy Ren Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Nanthakumar Loganathan Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
  • Yogeeswari Subramaniam Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
  • Thirunaukarasu Subramaniam Department of Southeast Asian Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22452/IJIE.vol18no1.9

Keywords:

FDI, productivity, Corruption, Digital economic, Innovation capacity

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse the impacts and causal associations
of the digital economy, productivity, corruption, and innovation capacity on foreign
direct investment (FDI) in emerging countries. A panel dataset that included 24
emerging countries from 2000 to 2020 was used in the study. The heterogeneous panel
cointegration test determines the short- and long-run dynamics between the variables,
which is highlighted for empirical analysis. The application of principal component
analysis (PCA) in this study results in the creation of a digital economy index that
contributes to the existing empirical literature and provides a more comprehensive
representation. The empirical evidence indicates that overall productivity has a positive
impact on FDI flow in the long run, whereas corruption has negatively impacted FDI
in the short term. The FDI flows are positively impacted by the digital economy in the
short term, but innovation capacity is not a significant factor in FDI. Policymakers can
benefit from valuable insights from the research, which can assist them in leveraging
productivity and the digital economy to positively impact FDI inflows.

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Published

2026-01-01

How to Cite

Chua Chy Ren, Nanthakumar Loganathan, Yogeeswari Subramaniam, & Thirunaukarasu Subramaniam. (2026). The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: The Case of Emerging Countries. Institutions and Economies, 18(1), 215–242. https://doi.org/10.22452/IJIE.vol18no1.9

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Section

Articles