What are the Current Determinants that Influence the Total Amount of Greenhouse Gases Produced by Selected Asian Nations?

Authors

  • Jayanthi R Alaganthiran Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and Centre for Agricultural and Bioscience International (CABI) Southeast Asia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Santha Chenayah Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Rajah Rasiah Asia-Europe Institute, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22452/IJIE.vol17no1.5

Keywords:

Waste sector emissions, Greenhouse gas emissions, Economic growth, Panel data analysis, Sector emissions

Abstract

Asian countries have been concentrating on providing sustainable economic
growth since they have had to face the severe consequences of climate change. Thus,
this study aims to fill a research gap by investigating whether waste sector emissions
significantly contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In general, this study
proposes three research hypotheses derived from a review of the literature on GHG
emissions. The first and second hypotheses examine whether waste sector emissions,
economic growth and other indicators significantly contributed to the total GHG
emissions in 13 Asian countries between 2000 and 2016. The third hypothesis
investigates whether countries individually and significantly determine waste sector
emissions. Using pooled ordinary least squares and least squares dummy variable
(LSDV) estimations, the study shows that that the emissions from the waste, agriculture,
manufacturing, and construction sectors, as well as from land use and change, were
positively associated with total GHG emissions. Second, economic growth and urban
and rural population growth show the possibility of reducing GHGs in Asian countries.
Subsequently, the LSDV estimation identified that India and Indonesia emitted 72
million tonnes and 148 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent between 2000 and
2016 from the waste sector.

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Published

2025-01-01

How to Cite

Jayanthi R Alaganthiran, Santha Chenayah, & Rajah Rasiah. (2025). What are the Current Determinants that Influence the Total Amount of Greenhouse Gases Produced by Selected Asian Nations?. Institutions and Economies, 17(1), 111–137. https://doi.org/10.22452/IJIE.vol17no1.5

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Articles