Are All Constitutional Rules Created Equal?

Substantive Hierarchy in Constitutions in Theory and Practice

Authors

  • Ahmed Oudah Al-Dulaimi Griffith University School of Government and International Relations
  • Jacob Deem Griffith University Centre for Governance and Public Policy
  • Maher Faisal Saleh Dean of the Law and Political Sciences School. Anbar University

Keywords:

Substantive hierarchy, constitutional rule, constitutional principles, conflict of constitutional rights, conflict, rights

Abstract

 This article examines whether all constitutional rules and principles have the same value and occupy the same level of importance within a constitutional system, or is there some kind of hierarchy among them. The significance of these questions arises when constitutional rules come into conflict with one another. In this case, constitutional courts will be in an unenviable position to decide on such conflict, because this conflict is not between rules in different positions within the legal order (e.g., constitutions v normal legislation), but between rules whose values are derived from one source: the constitutional order. This paper suggests a number of mechanisms to overcome this conflict. Firstly, it argues that such a conflict must be characterised as a significant dilemma, and declared as a constitutional problem. Secondly, it argues that the existence of substantive hierarchies within constitutions must be textually and judicially recognised. Finally, it proposes that this conflict cannot be overcome by adopting the power that has been assigned to the constitutional court as a negative legislator. However, there is a need to extend the role of constitutional courts to become positive legislators in order to reconcile the conflicted constitutional provisions without stripping the constitutional values from them. To achieve this end, this article develops a framework for understanding how conflicting constitutional principles should be reconciled by exploring the idea of substantive hierarchies within constitutions.

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Published

2018-12-06

How to Cite

Al-Dulaimi, A. O., Deem, J., & Saleh, M. F. (2018). Are All Constitutional Rules Created Equal? Substantive Hierarchy in Constitutions in Theory and Practice. Journal of Malaysian and Comparative Law, 45(1. Jun), 47–72. Retrieved from https://ijie.um.edu.my/index.php/JMCL/article/view/20926